-
1 eau de source
вода из родника
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
spring water
Water obtained from an underground formation from which water flows naturally to the surface, or would flow naturally to the surface if it were not collected underground. (Source: WQA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > eau de source
-
2 érosion par l'eau
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > érosion par l'eau
-
3 Régime hydrologique
гидрологический режим
Совокупность закономерно повторяющихся изменений состояния водного объекта, присущих ему и отличающих его от других водных объектов.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
расчет гидрологического потока
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrologic flow
The characteristic behaviour and the total quantity of water involved in a drainage basin, determined by measuring such quantities as rainfall, surface and subsurface storage and flow, and evapotranspiration. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Régime hydrologique
-
4 étiage
межень
Продолжительное сезонное стояние низких уровней воды в реке, обусловленное ослаблением поверхностного стока и переходом реки, в основном, на грунтовое питание.
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
межень
Фаза водного режима реки, ежегодно повторяющаяся в одни и те же сезоны, характеризующаяся малой водностью, длительным стоянием низкого уровня, и возникающая вследствие уменьшения питания реки.
Примечание
Различают летнюю и зимнюю межень.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]
межень
Ежегодно повторяющееся сезонное (зимнее и летнее) низкое стояние уровня воды в реках.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
- гидрология суши
- гидротехника
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
минимальный речной сток
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
low flow
Phase of lowest level of a water course. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > étiage
-
5 champ d'un écoulement
поле течения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flow field
The velocity and the density of a fluid as functions of position and time. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > champ d'un écoulement
-
6 flux de polluant
поток загрязняющих веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant flow
The forward continuous motion or diffusion of polluting substances, or the rate or quantity in which polluting substances move from one place to another. (Source: MHD / WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > flux de polluant
-
7 gestion intégrée
интегрированный менеджмент
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
integrated management
Unified, combined and coordinated management of environmental problems which correlates relevant organisations, groups, individuals and disciplines by bringing the parts together for a complete approach. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
управление производственной цепочкой
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chain management
The administration, organization and planning for the flow of materials or merchandise through various stages of production and distribution, involving a network of vendors, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and other trading partners. (Source: MSE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gestion intégrée
-
8 dispositif à semiconducteur
полупроводниковое устройство
Устройство, основные характеристики которого обуславливаются движением носителей заряда в полупроводнике.
[ ГОСТ Р 50339.4-92]
полупроводниковое устройство
-
[IEV number 151-13-63]EN
semiconductor device
device the essential electric characteristics of which are due to the flow of charge carriers within one or more semiconductor materials
Source: 521-04-01 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-63]FR
dispositif à semiconducteur, m
dispositif dont les caractéristiques électriques essentielles sont dues au déplacement de porteurs de charge dans un ou plusieurs matériaux semiconducteurs
Source: 521-04-01 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-63]Тематики
- электронная техника, основные понятия
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dispositif à semiconducteur
-
9 aquifčre
водоносный пласт
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aquifer
Layers of rock, sand or gravel that can absorb water and allow it to flow. An aquifer acts as a groundwater reservoir when the underlying rock is impermeable. This may be tapped by wells for domestic, agricultural or industrial use. A serious environmental problem arises when the aquifer is contaminated by the seepage of sewage or toxins from waste dumps. If the groundwater in coastal areas is over-used salt water can seep into the aquifer. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aquifčre
-
10 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
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11 matičre premičre renouvelable
возобновляемый сырьевой материал
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
renewable raw material
Resources that have a natural rate of availability and yield a continual flow of services which may be consumed in any time period without endangering future consumption possibilities as long as current use does not exceed net renewal during the period under consideration. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > matičre premičre renouvelable
-
12 porte d'écluse
ворота шлюза
Гидротехнические затворы для закрывания камеры шлюза со стороны верхнего и нижнего бьефов и обеспечения пропуска судов при выравнивании уровней смежных бьефов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
шлюзовые ворота
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sluice-gate
A valve or gate fitted to a sluice to control the rate of flow of water. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > porte d'écluse
-
13 rejet d'eaux usées
выброс сточных вод
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water discharge
The flow of treated effluent from any wastewater treatment process. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rejet d'eaux usées
-
14 construction hydraulique
гидравлическая конструкция
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydraulic construction
Any structure built to route the flow of water, or to support the weight and pressure of a body of water. (Source: ENC / LIV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > construction hydraulique
-
15 centrale marémotrice
гидроэлектростанция приливная
Гидроэлектростанция, использующая энергию морских приливов и отливов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
электростанция, работающая на энергии прилива
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tidal power station
Power station where the generation of power is provided by the ebb and flow of the tides. The principle is that water collected at high tide behind a barrage is released at low tide to turn a turbine that, in turn, drives a generator. (Source: PORT / BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
tidal power station
a hydroelectric power station which uses the differences in water height due to the tides
[IEV ref 602-01-08]FR
centrale marémotrice
centrale hydro-électrique qui utilise les différences de hauteur d'eau dues à l'amplitude des marées
[IEV ref 602-01-08]Тематики
Синонимы
- электростанция, работающая на энергии прилива
EN
DE
- Gezeitenkraftwerk
- Gezeitenkraftwerk, n
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > centrale marémotrice
-
16 usine marémotrice
гидроэлектростанция приливная
Гидроэлектростанция, использующая энергию морских приливов и отливов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
электростанция, работающая на энергии прилива
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tidal power station
Power station where the generation of power is provided by the ebb and flow of the tides. The principle is that water collected at high tide behind a barrage is released at low tide to turn a turbine that, in turn, drives a generator. (Source: PORT / BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
tidal power station
a hydroelectric power station which uses the differences in water height due to the tides
[IEV ref 602-01-08]FR
centrale marémotrice
centrale hydro-électrique qui utilise les différences de hauteur d'eau dues à l'amplitude des marées
[IEV ref 602-01-08]Тематики
Синонимы
- электростанция, работающая на энергии прилива
EN
DE
- Gezeitenkraftwerk
- Gezeitenkraftwerk, n
FR
приливная электростанция
ПЭС
Гидроэлектрическая станция, использующая энергию морских приливов и отливов.
[ ГОСТ 19185-73]
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > usine marémotrice
-
17 régime d'écoulement
дебит реки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
discharge regime
The rate of flow of a river at a particular moment in time, related to its volume and its velocity. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > régime d'écoulement
-
18 courbe de progression
динамический график
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
progress line
A diagrammatic presentation of observed data in the sequence of their occurrence in time, in the context of water flow. (Source: ECHO1)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > courbe de progression
-
19 protection des berges
защита берегов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bank protection
Engineering work which aims at the protection of banks of a river, or slopes of embankments along it, from erosion by the current of flow, from floods, etc. (Source: ECHO1a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > protection des berges
-
20 canalisation de fleuves ou de rivičres
изменение русла реки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river channelling
The alteration of a natural stream by excavation, realignment, lining or other means to accelerate the flow of water. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > canalisation de fleuves ou de rivičres
- 1
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